FileZilla is the standard free FTP client. Here’s how to transfer files securely.

Connecting to a Server

Enter your server details in the quick-connect bar at the top: Host (e.g., sftp.example.com), Username, Password, Port (22 for SFTP). Click Quickconnect.

For servers you use regularly, File → Site Manager → New Site. Save the connection details. SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) should always be preferred over plain FTP — it encrypts everything.

The Interface

  • Left panel — Your local files and folders
  • Right panel — Remote server files and folders
  • Top panel — Connection log (useful for debugging)
  • Bottom panel — Transfer queue

Drag files between panels to transfer. Right-click files for options (rename, delete, permissions).

Transfer Modes

Transfer → Transfer Type:

  • Auto — F ileZilla decides (usually correct)
  • Binary — For images, videos, executables
  • ASCII — For plain text files only

Auto is fine for nearly everything.

Directory Comparison

View → Directory Comparison. Files that exist on one side but not the other are highlighted in yellow. Essential for syncing folders — just transfer the highlighted files.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Ctrl+S — Site Manager
  • Ctrl+D — Disconnect
  • F5 — Refresh
  • Tab — Switch between local and remote panels